Peru, a country brimming with natural wonders, ancient ruins, and colorful cultures, is one of the most popular destinations in South America. From the Amazon rainforest to the Andes mountains and the Pacific coastline, the country’s diverse landscape requires smart planning when it comes to transportation.
Navigating this beautiful land doesn’t have to be expensive or risky. With a bit of knowledge and local insight, you can travel across Peru safely and affordably. This guide explores the top 10 ways to get around Peru, covering everything from budget-friendly buses to scenic train rides.
1. Intercity Buses: The Most Affordable Option
When it comes to budget-friendly long-distance travel, intercity buses are Peru’s most popular and accessible choice. The country has a well-established bus network connecting all major cities and tourist areas.
Popular companies:
Cruz del Sur
Oltursa
Civa
Movil Tours
These buses offer various classes, from basic seats to luxury options with reclining beds, meals, and onboard entertainment.
Safety Tips:
Always buy tickets from official counters or websites.
Choose reputable companies with good safety records.
Keep valuables on your person, not in checked luggage.
2. Colectivos: Shared Rides for Short Distances
Colectivos are shared minivans or cars that run fixed routes between towns and cities. They leave once full and are usually cheaper and faster than buses.
Colectivos are ideal for short or medium-distance trips like:
Cusco to Pisac
Lima to Pucusana
Arequipa to Colca Canyon towns
Safety Tips:
Only board from designated terminals or stands.
Avoid night travel in rural areas.
Confirm the fare before getting in.
3. Mototaxis: Local Rides in Small Towns
In rural towns and jungle regions like Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado, the most common transport method is the mototaxi—a motorcycle fitted with a three-wheel carriage.
Mototaxis are:
Inexpensive
Quick for short trips
Often negotiable in price
They’re not ideal for long-distance travel but perfect for getting around local markets, hostels, or attractions.
Tip:
Always negotiate the fare before the ride starts to avoid surprises.
4. City Buses: Navigate Lima and Other Major Cities
In big cities like Lima, Arequipa, and Trujillo, public buses (combis and micros) offer the cheapest way to get around. Fares usually range from S/1 to S/2.5 (about \$0.30–\$0.70 USD).
Routes may be confusing at first because there are no official maps, but locals are usually happy to help. Apps like Moovit or Google Maps can assist with real-time routes.
Tip:
Avoid rush hours for safety and comfort.
Hold your bag in front of you to prevent pickpocketing.
5. Metropolitano: Lima’s Fast and Secure Bus System
If you’re in Lima, the Metropolitano is your best bet for efficient and safe city transport. This bus rapid transit (BRT) system runs on dedicated lanes, bypassing traffic congestion.
The Metropolitano:
Has security guards and cameras
Requires a smart card (can be purchased at stations)
Offers connections to popular districts like Miraflores, Barranco, and Centro Histórico
Cost:
Rides are inexpensive—around S/2.50 (\~\$0.70 USD).
6. Taxis and Ride-Sharing Apps
Taxis are widely available in Peru, but they don’t use meters, so you must agree on a fare beforehand. For tourists, this can be tricky.
A safer and more transparent option is using ride-sharing apps, such as:
Uber
Cabify
eat (popular in Lima)
These apps offer fixed pricing, GPS tracking, and driver ratings, making them much safer—especially for night travel.
7. Trains: Scenic and Comfortable Travel
While not widespread across the country, Peru’s train routes are legendary for their beauty. Trains are ideal for tourists who want a safe, scenic, and leisurely journey.
Must-Try Routes:
Cusco to Machu Picchu (PeruRail or IncaRail)
Cusco to Puno (Lake Titicaca) on the Andean Explorer
Though trains are pricier than buses, they offer unforgettable views and great service, often including meals and commentary.
8. Flights: Fast but Costly
If you’re short on time, domestic flights are the quickest way to travel across large distances in Peru. Airlines like LATAM, Sky Airline, and JetSmart operate routes between:
Lima and Cusco
Lima and Arequipa
Cusco and Puerto Maldonado
Flights can cost \$30–\$100+ USD depending on the season and booking window.
Safety Note:
Stick to major airlines, and always arrive at the airport early, as some regional airports lack infrastructure.
9. Biking: Eco-Friendly Exploration
In cities like Arequipa, Cusco, and Lima’s Miraflores, biking is gaining popularity. You can rent bikes by the hour or day to explore at your own pace.
Peru also has scenic bike trails like:
The Sacred Valley routes
Lima’s Malecon cliffs
Arequipa’s countryside rides
Some cities offer bike-sharing systems and guided cycling tours, which are both economical and enjoyable.
10. Walking: The Best Way to Discover Hidden Gems
In Peru’s colonial towns, archaeological sites, and small villages, walking is often the best and cheapest mode of transport. It allows you to explore cobblestone streets, vibrant markets, and scenic viewpoints up close.
Destinations like Cusco, Arequipa, Ollantaytambo, and Machu Picchu Pueblo are perfect for walking tours. Just remember that high altitude can make walking more strenuous, so take it slow and stay hydrated.
Conclusion: Travel Smart, Travel Safe in Peru
From buses to bikes, colectivos to trains, Peru offers a wide array of transportation options for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re a backpacker on a tight budget or a comfort-seeking tourist, getting around safely and cheaply is completely doable with the right strategy.
By mixing and matching these transport methods, you can see the very best of Peru—from the Amazon to the Andes—without breaking the bank or compromising your safety. Always stay aware, ask locals for advice, and use technology to your advantage.
Your Peruvian adventure awaits—now get moving!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is it safe to take night buses in Peru?
Night buses can be convenient but also risky due to road conditions and occasional theft. Stick to reputable companies like Cruz del Sur or Oltursa, and avoid extremely remote routes after dark.
2. Can I use Uber or other apps outside of Lima?
Uber and similar apps are mainly available in Lima, Arequipa, and Cusco. In smaller towns, taxis and colectivos are more common. Always check local availability before relying on an app.
3. What’s the cheapest way to travel between cities?
Intercity buses are the most budget-friendly method. They offer flexibility, multiple daily departures, and different service levels depending on your budget.
4. Are taxis metered in Peru?
No, most taxis in Peru do not have meters. You must negotiate the fare in advance. If you prefer fixed pricing, ride-sharing apps are the safer alternative.
5. Is public transportation safe for solo female travelers?
Public transport is generally safe, but solo female travelers should exercise extra caution:
Avoid late-night travel alone.
Sit near other women or families.
Use ride-hailing apps instead of street taxis at night.
